Bordered by four countries, Rwanda is a landlocked country located in central and East Africa. Despite its relatively small size, Rwanda is fortunate to be endowed with beautiful lakes, towering volcanoes, warm people, meandering rivers, and the beautiful clean city of Kigali.
National parks are among Rwanda’s greatest treasures, ranging from Volcanoes National Park, home to mountain gorillas, to Nyungwe National Park, a sanctuary for chimpanzees, and finally Akagera National Park, habitat to Africa’s diverse wildlife and sprawling savannah plains.
Named after the Kagera River, which flows along Rwanda’s eastern border, Akagera National Park is located in the eastern region of Rwanda and was established in 1934, making it one of the oldest conservation areas in Africa.
Covering an area of about 1122 sq.km, the park includes swamp, montane, and savannah habitats, making it a magnet for rich flora and fauna species.
This park has attracted visitors from around the world with its beautiful attractions.
Akagera National Park is blessed with a variety of mammals that have attracted tourists from across the globe. From playful primates like blue monkeys, olive baboons, and vervet monkeys to bush babies sighted during night drives, the park offers expansive views of wildlife such as forest elephants, antelopes, buffalos, giraffes, zebras, impala, and the cape eland—the world’s largest antelope.
In addition to its diverse animals, Akagera National Park is home to over 500 bird species. Birds such as the African wattled plover, cattle egret, grey crowned crane, and the remarkable shoebill find sanctuary in Akagera. The park features the Akagera River and lake-fringed swamps that support a variety of aquatic life and lush vegetation. It boasts the largest protected wetland system in central Africa.
Akagera National Park contains Rwanda’s second-largest lake, Lake Ihema, as well as smaller lakes like Lake Rwanyakizinga and Lake Mihindi. These lakes host a range of fish species, Nile crocodiles, and hippos.
Top Things to Do in Akagera National Park
Activities at Akagera National Park include:
- Boat Cruises: A boat cruise on Lake Ihema is a relaxing way to spend an afternoon in Akagera National Park. You can observe animals coming to the water to drink and cool off, while enjoying the scenic beauty of the lake and its surroundings. Evening boat cruises starting at 5:00pm offer stunning sunset views and opportunities to see resident animals such as hippos and Nile crocodiles from the comfort of the boat. Private cruises can also be arranged for those seeking a more personalized experience.
- Cultural Encounters: Near Akagera National Park, traditional communities offer cultural visits where tourists can engage in or observe activities such as cow milking, cattle grazing, and traditional milk preservation techniques using calabashes. These visits provide an authentic cultural experience, showcasing local customs and practices.
- Game Drives in Akagera National Park: A game drive is an exhilarating way to experience Akagera National Park. Visitors can book guided drives in the morning or evening (to spot bush babies and hyenas), as animals tend to be more active during cooler times of day. During a game drive, you can encounter a variety of wildlife including elephants, antelopes, zebras, and giraffes.
- Sport Fishing Experience: Akagera National Park also offers sport fishing experiences on Lake Shakani. Fishing permits must be obtained in advance for this activity, which involves catching and releasing fish. It’s a great opportunity to enjoy the serenity of the lake and possibly catch a meal.
- Birding in Akagera National Park: With nearly 500 bird species, Akagera National Park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. Unique birds such as the grey crowned crane, shoebill stork, and squacco herons can be spotted here.
Getting There
Akagera National Park can be accessed via the southern gate, a 3-hour drive from Kigali through Rwamagana to the park. Alternatively, a 30-minute flight from Kigali provides quick access to the park.
Accommodation
Various accommodation options are available in and near the park, catering to different budgets. Luxury options include Ruzizi Lodge and the newly opened Magashi Tented Camp, while midrange choices include Akagera Game Lodge and Dereva Hotel.
For those on a budget, there are options like camping sites available.
If you are considering a safari in Rwanda, Akagera National Park should definitely be on your bucket list, offering a safari experience unlike any other in the world.
