Is Congo safe for tourism? The Democratic Republic of Congo has suffered from the negative impacts of civil wars until the 2000s. Due to continued insecurity in the country, it’s often termed as the “heart of darkness.”
Worldwide, tourism is expanding extensively into Africa. Travelers from first-world countries are increasingly exploring the less-visited yet rewarding wilderness and encountering some of the world’s most beautiful creatures.
Despite D.R. Congo being a largely untainted destination, it has not become a classic tourist spot due to ongoing conflicts in the region. Insecurity has deterred many travelers from exploring the natural beauty that Congo has to offer.
D.R. Congo is proudly one of the prime homes of gorillas in the world. It hosts not only mountain gorillas, which are also found in Uganda and Rwanda, but also both mountain and lowland gorillas. Part of the famous Lake Kivu lies in Congo, along with the Congo River, Idjwi Island, the Virunga Mountains chain, and the world’s most active volcano, Nyiragongo, all of which contribute to Congo’s tourism.
However, before visiting the Democratic Republic of Congo, travelers commonly ask one question: Is Congo safe for tourism? This is a broad question, but let’s narrow it down in terms of security and health.
Security-wise, DR Congo faces significant challenges, including ongoing violence and conflict. Rebels operate in the dense, impenetrable forests of the Virunga ranges, making the country a challenging destination for tourism in Africa.
Nevertheless, some regions are relatively peaceful under United Nations protection. The safest places in Congo are those actively embracing tourism and working to protect the country’s rich landscape and diverse wildlife.
Even though the forests may not be entirely safe, they host thrilling activities such as gorilla trekking, with trekkers always accompanied by two armed rangers to ensure their safety in case of any attack. More security personnel have been trained as part of newly drafted security policies by the Congolese government. Therefore, while trekking to see gorillas in Virunga National Park, there is no need to worry.
At lodges across Congo, chosen by visitors, security is well-maintained. Due to past insecurities and attacks, hotel managers have heightened security measures. Many armed guards are deployed to ensure the safety of both guests and staff.
Regarding transportation, streets in tourist towns like Goma are relatively safe. However, it is advisable for travelers to walk with a local tour guide or ranger who knows the area well, including safe routes. Using public transportation is not recommended due to the risk of encountering rebels. Travelers should rely on their tour guide and private transportation.
Health and Medical Guidelines in D.R. Congo
Health-wise, D.R. Congo faces challenges, particularly with diseases like Ebola, which remains a concern in the country. Efforts by organizations like the UN, WHO, and the Congolese government are ongoing to combat this issue. Tourists visiting the country are vaccinated against Ebola to prevent infection. Infected individuals are isolated, and non-infected individuals are vaccinated to maintain a safe environment for everyone.
Apart from occasional Ebola outbreaks, Congo is free from other major diseases if tourists take proper precautions. Like in any other country, travelers should carry anti-malarial medication, insect repellent, and basic pain relievers.
Regarding food safety, travelers should be selective about where they eat. Not all food establishments may adhere to hygiene standards. It’s best to eat in clean, recommended places as advised by your tour guide to avoid stomach complications.
Note that the safety discussed in this article specifically pertains to the eastern part of Congo, which borders Uganda and Rwanda. Other regions of D.R. Congo are not recommended for tourism visits.